Interesting facts about Qatar, Doha

Qatar, a small yet vibrant country located in the Middle East, offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. In this article, we will explore various aspects of life in Qatar, including expat experiences, geography, economy, and the rights and freedoms enjoyed by its residents. Whether you are considering a move to Qatar or simply curious about this fascinating nation, join us as we delve into the rich tapestry of Qatar’s culture and lifestyle.

Life of Expats in Qatar

Life for expats in Qatar can be both exciting and rewarding. The country has a significant expatriate population, with foreigners making up the majority of the workforce and contributing to the country’s growth and development. Here are some key aspects of expat life in Qatar:

Employment Opportunities: Qatar offers numerous job opportunities across various sectors, particularly in industries such as oil and gas, construction, finance, healthcare, and education. Expats often find lucrative positions with competitive salaries and benefits.
High Standard of Living: Qatar boasts a high standard of living, with modern infrastructure, world-class healthcare facilities, and a wide range of recreational activities. The country has invested heavily in developing state-of-the-art amenities, including shopping malls, restaurants, cultural centers, and sports facilities.
Safety and Security: Qatar is known for its low crime rate, making it a safe and secure place to live. The government takes extensive measures to ensure the safety and well-being of residents and expats.
Cultural Diversity: Expats in Qatar have the opportunity to experience a multicultural environment. The country’s population consists of people from various nationalities and backgrounds, creating a diverse and inclusive society. This diversity is reflected in the cuisine, cultural events, and social gatherings.
Education and Healthcare: Qatar offers high-quality education and healthcare services. The country has a strong focus on education, with a number of international schools and universities that cater to expat families. Similarly, the healthcare system is modern and well-equipped, with both public and private hospitals providing excellent medical care.
Entertainment and Recreation: Qatar offers a wide range of entertainment options for expats. From international sporting events, such as the FIFA World Cup, to cultural festivals and exhibitions, there is always something happening in Qatar. Expats can also enjoy outdoor activities like dune bashing, desert camping, and water sports.
Expat Communities: Expats in Qatar often find a sense of community through various social and professional networks. There are several expat clubs and organizations that organize events and activities, allowing individuals to connect and build friendships with people from around the world.
Respect for Islamic Values: Qatar is an Islamic country, and expats are expected to respect local customs and traditions. This includes dressing modestly in public, adhering to Islamic practices during Ramadan, and respecting local norms and customs.
Family-Friendly Environment: Qatar is considered a family-friendly destination, with numerous parks, recreational facilities, and entertainment venues suitable for children. The government also places emphasis on providing family-oriented services and amenities.
Expatriate Rights and Support: The Qatari government has implemented measures to protect the rights of expatriate workers, including regulations on working conditions, wages, and access to legal recourse. The Ministry of Administrative Development, Labour and Social Affairs oversees labor-related matters and provides support to expats in case of disputes or issues.

Living life as an expat in Qatar offers a unique opportunity to experience a different culture, enjoy a high standard of living, and contribute to the country’s development. While adapting to a new environment may present certain challenges, the rewards of living in Qatar are often worth the experience.

Living in Qatar

The expat life in Qatar can offer numerous advantages, such as a modern public transportation system, well-maintained roads, and a well-connected international airport. The availability of accommodation options for various budgets and the presence of international brands contribute to the convenience and comfort of living in Qatar. Additionally, the absence of income tax provides expats with the opportunity to save a significant portion of their earnings.

It is important to acknowledge that Qatari society retains its conservative values, with Islam playing a significant role in daily life. This cultural aspect should be respected by expats, and understanding and adhering to local customs and traditions is crucial for a harmonious coexistence.

However, it is essential to recognize that not all expats in Qatar have the same experience. While some enjoy a high standard of living, others, particularly migrant laborers, may face challenges such as exploitation and unfair treatment. Qatar has made efforts to improve labor rights and conditions through reforms, but there is still work to be done to ensure the well-being and fair treatment of all migrant workers.

It is important for expats and the Qatari government to continue working together to address any issues and create an inclusive society that respects the rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their background or occupation.

Geography of Qatar

Indeed, Qatar is one of the smallest Arab states, with a land area of approximately 11,437 square kilometers. It shares its only land border, which is currently closed, with Saudi Arabia. The Arabian Gulf surrounds the peninsula on three sides, offering Qatar access to the sea.

Geographically, Qatar is characterized by its predominantly flat terrain. The landscape features a central limestone plateau and vast stretches of desert covered in loose sand and gravel. The highest point in the country, Qurain Abu al Bawl, stands at a modest elevation of 103 meters.

Qatar’s administrative structure comprises eight municipalities. These include Al Shamal, Al Khor, Al Shahaniya, Umm Salal, Al Daayen, Ad Dawhah (Doha), Al Rayyan, and Al Wakrah. Each municipality is responsible for managing and overseeing specific regions within the country.

Doha

Doha is not a one-horse town, even if Qatar is a one-city state. Glitzy high rises, expensive hotels, posh restaurants, and thriving arts and culture are all hallmarks of the nouveau riche. And it all happened in the last 15 years. The great majority of ex-pats live and work in Doha, Qatar’s lone metropolis.

Post-FIFA World Cup Developments: Following the successful hosting of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, Doha has undergone further developments. The infrastructure built for the tournament, including stadiums, transportation networks, and accommodations, continues to benefit the city and its residents.
Economic Growth and Diversification: Doha remains a key driver of Qatar’s economy. The city continues to attract foreign investment and promote economic diversification. Various sectors, such as finance, technology, tourism, and education, contribute to the city’s growth and development.
Cultural and Entertainment Scene: Doha’s cultural and entertainment scene has expanded in recent years. The city hosts international art exhibitions, performances, and festivals, showcasing a blend of local and international talent. Cultural institutions, including museums and galleries, continue to enrich the artistic landscape of the city.
Sustainability and Green Initiatives: Doha is committed to sustainability and green initiatives. Efforts to promote environmentally friendly practices, enhance green spaces, and implement sustainable urban development plans are ongoing. The city is investing in renewable energy projects and sustainable infrastructure to reduce its ecological footprint.
Quality of Life: Doha offers a high standard of living for its residents. The city provides a range of modern amenities, including luxury hotels, shopping malls, and international dining options. Residents and expatriates can enjoy recreational activities, such as outdoor sports, water-based activities, and cultural events.
Expatriate Community: Doha continues to have a large expatriate community, contributing to its cosmopolitan atmosphere. The city’s inclusive environment welcomes people from various backgrounds and nationalities. Expatriates can find social networks, clubs, and organizations that cater to their specific interests and foster a sense of community.
Ongoing Developments: Despite the conclusion of the FIFA World Cup, Doha remains a hub of ongoing developments. The city continues to invest in infrastructure projects, urban planning, and architectural advancements to further enhance its status as a modern metropolis.

One significant development in Doha is the completion and operation of the Doha Metro system. The metro project, which began construction in 2013, has transformed public transportation in the city and greatly improved connectivity.

The Doha Metro consists of four lines: Red, Green, Gold, and Blue. These lines cover a vast network of underground and elevated tracks, connecting major residential, commercial, and tourist areas within Doha and its suburbs. The metro system has multiple interchange stations, facilitating seamless transfers between different lines.

The Doha Metro offers a convenient and efficient mode of transportation for residents and visitors alike. The trains are modern, air-conditioned, and equipped with state-of-the-art amenities. The metro stations feature architectural designs inspired by Qatar’s cultural heritage, and they provide easy access to key destinations, including commercial districts, educational institutions, shopping centers, and tourist attractions.

The introduction of the Doha Metro has reduced traffic congestion and improved the overall transportation experience in the city. It has also contributed to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly mode of travel, encouraging people to opt for public transportation instead of private cars.

The metro has been well-received by residents and has become an integral part of Doha’s transportation infrastructure. It has played a crucial role in enhancing the mobility and accessibility of the city, making it easier for people to navigate and explore all that Doha has to offer.

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Qatar: facts & figures

The expected total cost of the World Cup to Qatar is $220 billion in total.
Females make up only about 27% of the population.
Iran and Qatar share the world’s largest gas field. The offshore North Field has 35,000 cubic kilometers of recoverable reserves, which is about six times the size of Russia’s second-largest field.
Qatar has the highest per capita income in the world, at $130,000.
On May 8, 2019, the first of three lines of the multibillion-dollar Doha Metro opened to the public.
Shortly after declaring independence from the British in 1971, the country became a component of the United Arab Emirates.

Key Historical dates

Qatar celebrates its National Day on the 18th of December each year. The day is also known as Founder’s Day as it commemorates the country’s union in 1878. It is a significant occasion for Qataris to reflect on their history, heritage, and national identity.

On September 3, 1971, Qatar declared its independence from British rule. This marked a pivotal moment in the country’s history, granting it the ability to govern itself and shape its own future.

Amir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani assumed the position of the head of state on June 25, 2013, following the abdication of his father, Amir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. As the current Amir, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani has played a prominent role in shaping Qatar’s domestic and foreign policies.

These historical milestones and the leadership transitions are significant in understanding Qatar’s journey as an independent nation and its development over the years. National Day serves as an opportunity for Qataris to celebrate their achievements, express patriotism, and showcase the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Economy & Living standards

Standard of Living: Qatar offers an enviable standard of living for expatriates. The country’s modern infrastructure, high-quality amenities, and cosmopolitan environment contribute to a comfortable lifestyle.
Mercer Quality of Life Index: Doha, the capital of Qatar, has been ranked 110th on the Mercer quality of life index. This index assesses various factors such as political stability, healthcare, education, public services, and recreation. While Doha’s ranking may not be among the highest globally, it still offers a decent quality of life compared to many other cities.
Cost of Living: The cost of living in Qatar can be comparable to that of Europe or the United States, depending on various factors. While housing and electricity prices may be relatively lower in Qatar, the cost of living can still be significant. It’s important to note that housing costs can vary depending on employer-provided accommodations or personal choices in housing options.
Imported Food and Grocery Prices: Qatar relies heavily on imported food due to its limited agricultural production capacity. As a result, grocery prices in Qatar can be higher compared to countries with a robust local agricultural industry. Expats should be prepared for potentially higher grocery expenses, particularly for imported or specialty items.

It’s worth noting that the cost of living can vary depending on individual lifestyle choices, accommodation arrangements, and personal spending habits. It’s advisable for expatriates to consider their specific circumstances and conduct thorough research or seek local advice to have a better understanding of the cost of living in Qatar.

Qatari Economy

Qatar’s economy is the world’s 54th largest, with a gross domestic output of $167 billion. Its economy is heavily based on oil and gas, with oil money accounting for approximately 70% of government revenue. Despite a challenging 2020, Qatar is likely to rebound to 4.3 percent growth in the next years.

Qatar ranks 11th in the world in terms of GDP per capita. While this means that Qatari natives and ex-pats working in oil, gas, or finance might profit, it also means that many migrant workers in areas like construction receive a pittance.

People & Society

Since 2000, the population has expanded about five-fold. This is attributable primarily to an influx of male foreign construction workers. As a result, there are twice as many men as women in the country. Only 12% of the population of Qatar is Qatari.

Language & Religion

Qatar’s primary religion is Islam. Muslim people make up about two-thirds of the population, followed by Hindus and Christians. Although Arabic is the official language, English is extensively used in commerce. Many languages can be heard on Doha’s streets and in its malls, as Qatar is home to more than 100 nationalities.

Although Qatar is increasingly developing, society remains traditional. Ex-pats in Qatar are expected to observe local traditions and follow social norms such as dressing conservatively. They must, above all, honor the Islamic faith. It’s crucial to understand that public criticism of Qatari politics, as well as criticism of the royal family, is forbidden.

The ruling dynasty in Qatar is indeed the Al Thani family, and they play a significant role in shaping the country’s social and political landscape. The tribal structure continues to have an influence on Qatari society, with strong familial and kinship ties.

Wasta, which refers to the use of connections or influence to accomplish tasks or gain advantages, has been prevalent in Qatari society, although efforts have been made to address and reduce its impact. Qatar has been working on modernizing its governance and administrative systems to promote transparency, accountability, and meritocracy.

Social development is indeed one of the pillars of Qatar’s National Vision 2030, which outlines the country’s long-term development goals across various sectors. The vision focuses on strengthening communities, promoting sports, preserving cultural heritage, and enhancing family harmony. Qatar has been implementing social programs and initiatives to achieve these objectives.

The UN Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of a country’s overall development based on factors such as education, healthcare, and income. Qatar has made significant progress in human development and currently ranks 45th on the HDI, indicating a high level of development compared to many other countries.

It’s important to note that Qatar’s social landscape and development efforts continue to evolve. Ongoing initiatives and reforms aim to enhance social cohesion, promote inclusivity, and improve the overall well-being of Qatar’s population.

Lifestyle & Culture

Ex-pats can choose from a variety of high-end accommodations. Some choose to live at The Pearl Qatar, a premier residential and leisure destination located north of the city.

Qatar is a desert country, but it is not devoid of culture. Doha’s pièce de résistance is the Museum of Islamic Art. The Museum, which is located right on the city’s coastline and was designed by Chinese architect I. M. Pei, is spectacular. Throughout the year, Katara Cultural Village, just north of Doha, features art exhibitions, films, operas, orchestras, and festivals. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Al Zubarah fort and archaeological site are located in the peninsula’s northwest corner.

Food & Drink

Doha has it all: swanky brunches, Michelin-starred restaurants, and glitzy cocktail lounges (if you have deep pockets). On the other hand, traditional Qatari cuisine does not have to be expensive. Machboos (similar to biryani) is a Gulf staple made with rice, meat or fish, and vegetables. Shawarmas are a popular dish, and the city is home to hundreds of inexpensive Indian restaurants.

Politics, Government, & Administration

Qatar is a constitutional monarchy led by Amir Shaikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who also serves as the country’s prime minister. Following his father’s resignation, Shaikh Tamim gained control on June 25, 2013. Every citizen has the right to make personal pleas to the Amir, and the country is ruled by consultation and consensus. Political parties are prohibited, and instead, the Shura Council, a consultative body with 35 members, is formed.

Qatar’s foreign policy frequently deviates from regional trends, prompting some critics to label it a maverick. On the geopolitical stage, the country also punches above its weight — often at the expense of relations with its neighbors.

Rights & Freedom

Qatar has the 128th freest press in the world. Qatar receives 25 out of 100 scores in the Freedom in the World 2021 assessment, with 100 being the freest.

In Qatar, homosexuality is illegal and punishable by up to seven years in prison and a fine. Same-sex marriage and civil unions are not recognized by the government.

Crime & Policing

Qatar is one of the safest countries in the world, according to statistics. Serious crime is uncommon, and as an expat, you are unlikely to be a victim of one. The major crime rate has dropped considerably in recent years, according to the country’s interior ministry.

Qatar’s social welfare system is closed to ex-pats. Doha boasts outstanding hospitals, medical facilities, and healthcare. For treatment, most foreigners go to a private hospital or clinic. Expats must have private health insurance, which is usually provided by their employment. Expats are either covered by their employer’s health insurance or must purchase private insurance.

Education

In Qatar, access to public schooling is generally limited to Qatari citizens. However, expatriate children residing in Qatar have the option of attending international schools that cater to their specific national or international educational curricula. These international schools provide education from elementary to secondary levels and offer a wide range of educational programs.

Some notable international schools in Doha, the capital of Qatar, include:

Doha British School: This school follows the British curriculum and provides education from pre-school to secondary levels.
Doha German School: Catering to German-speaking students, this school offers education based on the German curriculum.
Institut Français Qatar: This school follows the French curriculum and provides education to French-speaking students.
Al Khor International School: Located in Al Khor, a city north of Doha, this international school offers an international curriculum to students from various nationalities.

Work & Business

Many expatriates come to Qatar primarily for employment opportunities rather than solely for the lifestyle. Qatar offers competitive salaries for skilled and qualified positions, and one of the notable advantages is that there is no income tax imposed on individuals’ earnings.

The Qatari economy has been affected by various factors, including fluctuations in oil prices and regional geopolitical dynamics. However, despite these challenges, Qatar has managed to maintain a relatively stable economy and continues to provide good work opportunities across different sectors.

Regarding the unemployment rate, it’s important to note that the figures can vary over time. The unemployment rate you mentioned, 3.45 percent, may have been accurate at a specific point in time. However, it’s advisable to refer to updated and official sources, such as government reports or statistical agencies, for the most current and accurate information on the unemployment rate in Qatar.

It’s worth noting that Qatar has been implementing various economic diversification initiatives as part of its National Vision 2030, aiming to reduce dependence on oil and gas and promote sustainable economic growth in sectors such as finance, technology, education, and tourism. These efforts contribute to creating more employment opportunities and a dynamic business environment in the country.

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Environment & Climate

Qatar does experience seasons, contrary to popular assumptions about its climate. The weather in Qatar can be divided into two main seasons: summer and winter.

During the summer months, which typically span from May to September, Qatar experiences extremely high temperatures. Daytime temperatures can reach as high as 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit), particularly in the peak summer months of July and August. The summer season is also characterized by high humidity levels, making it feel even hotter. Due to the extreme heat, outdoor activities are often limited, and it’s advisable to take precautions and stay hydrated when venturing outdoors.

On the other hand, winters in Qatar are generally mild and pleasant. The period from November to April brings cooler temperatures, with daytime highs ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The skies are usually clear, and there is abundant sunshine during the winter months, offering favorable conditions for outdoor leisure activities. Rainfall is relatively scarce in Qatar, but when it does occur, it is more likely to happen during the winter season.

Qatar is working to maintain its ecology, despite being a desert land prone to human growth. The environment is one of the developmental pillars of National Vision 2030.

Places to Visit

Museum of Islamic Art
Singing Sand Dunes
Souq Waqif
Al Zubarah
Imam Abdul Wahhab Mosque
National Symbols of Qatar
Colourful roads in Qatar
Marroub Fort
Al-Thughb Fort
Al-Rakiyat Fort

Public Holidays in Qatar

In Qatar, public holidays are an important part of the country’s cultural and religious calendar. Here are some of the major public holidays observed in Qatar:

National Day (December 18): Celebrates Qatar’s unification and independence.
Eid al-Fitr: Marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. The dates of this holiday vary each year based on the lunar calendar.
Eid al-Adha: Also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, it commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. The dates of this holiday also vary each year based on the lunar calendar.
Qatar Sports Day (second Tuesday in February): A day dedicated to promoting sports and physical activities in the country.
Islamic New Year: Marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar calendar year. The date of this holiday also varies each year.
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday: Celebrates the birth of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The date of this holiday also varies each year.